There are more than a dozen versions of Chongzhen (including the version of Chongzhen system reproduced in the early Qing Dynasty) which are still in existence, and there are slight differences among them. It can be divided into two categories from the format. One is represented by the book collected by the library of Peking University, which has ten lines in each half leaf, twenty-two characters in each line, the title page is lost, there is no postscript of twenty words, and there are two words before the poem "Shi Yue" or "Ci Yue". The Japanese Tenri Library, the Shanghai Library, the Tianjin Library, and the remaining forty-seven chapters all belong to this category. The other is represented by the Japanese Cabinet Library, which has eleven lines per half leaf, twenty-eight characters per line, and a title page. The title page is entitled "New Engraved Embroidered Image Criticizes the Original Jin Ping Mei", with twenty postscripts. Looking back on the poems, there are no two words "Shi Yue" or "Ci Yue". The collection of the Capital Library and the collection of the Oriental Culture Research Institute of Kyoto University in Japan belong to this category. There are many eyebrow comments and clip comments in the books of Chongzhen. The engraving and printing style of each book is different. The Peking University version and the first version of the picture above are mostly four-character lines, and there are also a small number of two-character lines. Most of the Tiantu edition and the second edition of the above picture are two-character lines, and occasionally there are four-character lines and three-character lines. Three words and one line of the Cabinet's comments. The first picture has a clip without an eyebrow. In order to clear up the relationship between the block-printed editions of Chongzhen, we need to make a brief introduction to several rare editions: Wang Xiaoci's old collection. Wang Xiaoci, a painter and calligrapher from Tongxian County,Kava Root Extract, originally collected two volumes of 200 illustrations of "New Carved Embroidered Statues Criticizing Jin Ping Mei". The illustrations in the Cihua edition of the guild edition of Beiping Ancient Lost Novels published in 1933 were photocopied according to Wang's collection. The picture is very exquisite, and there are many people who sign the engraver's name. In the second picture of the first chapter, the right side of the column of "Wu Erlang's cold encounter with his brother and sister-in-law" is inscribed with the six characters "Xin'an Liu Yingzu Juan", which is not found in other existing illustrations of Chongzhen edition. The title of the first chapter, "Ximen Qing Re Jie Shi Brothers", is the same as most of the existing books, except for the Tiantu edition and the second edition of the above picture. Judging from the illustrations and chapters,Berberine Hydrochloride Factory, Wang's edition may be the original block-printed edition of Chongzhen system. The remaining forty-seven chapters. New discoveries in recent years. On the right of the title page, the title reads "New Engraved Embroidered Image Criticizes the Original", the middle characters read "Jin Ping Mei", and the left title reads "Ben Ya Collection Edition". There are ninety illustrations, including the fifth chapter, "Drinking Poison, Wu Da Suffers", and the twenty-second chapter, "Huilianer Steals Time to Be Loved", all of which are inscribed with the name of Liu Qixian, the engraver. The format of this incomplete edition is similar to that of the Peking University edition, and the title of the volume is the same as that of the Peking University edition, but the title page is engraved according to the so-called "original" title page format of the cabinet edition. This edition has the characteristics of two kinds of books, Fungal Chitosan Manufacturer ,Quillaja Saponin, and is a later edition, which was printed in Shunzhi or the early years of Kangxi before the printing of Zhang Ping's edition, and circulated after the printing of Zhang Ping's edition. Fifty-three chapters were lost in the circulation of the book, which was supplemented by Zhang Ping's edition and became a mixed edition of Chongzhen's edition and Zhang Ping's edition. From the end of the Ming Dynasty to the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Jin Ping Mei evolved from the Cihua version and Chongzhen version to the Chongzhen version and Zhang Ping version, which can be seen from this version. Mr. Wu Xiaoling collected the manuscript. Four letters and forty volumes, twenty volumes and a hundred chapters, are a large copy of the big characters of Wusilan. The copyist carved the woodblock of the square sidebar, the line between the lines and the book mouth marked "Jin Ping Mei" for the manuscript. Mr. Wu said: "From the font style, it should belong to the early Qianlong period." The foul language in the book is deleted, and there is no eyebrow criticism. In the different texts of the Chongzhen editions, this edition is mostly the same as the Peking University edition, but there are also some differences from the Peking University edition. From this point of view, this edition may be copied from the original edition of Chongzhen system, which is of great value in the study of the evolution and edition collation of Chongzhen edition. Cihua of Eight Talented Scholars in Embroidered and Carved Ancient Edition. Mr. Wu Xiaoling said: "Shunzhi Jianfang carved" Embroidering Eight Talented Scholars ", the old collection of Daxing Fu's Bihu Museum. I don't know what is lost today. (The Problem of the First Publication of Jinpingmei Cihua) Mr. Wu regarded this book as a publication of Cihua in the Qing Dynasty. Professor Han Nan of the United States recorded: "The title page is entitled" Embroidered Ancient Edition of Eight Talented Scholars Cihua ", under which there are words such as" Benya Collection Edition ". There are five volumes in existence: a preface, a table of contents, the first and second chapters, the eleventh to fifteenth chapters, the thirty-first to thirty-fifth chapters, and the sixty-fifth to sixty-eighth chapters. The preface dates back to the second year of the reign of Emperor Shunzhi (1645). Ten volumes and a hundred chapters. No illustrations. (The Version of Jin Ping Mei and Others) Han Nan included it in the Chongzhen version system. Because Han Nan had borrowed Fu Xihua's collection of books, the author adopted Han Nan's opinion and included this edition in the Chongzhen system. Zhou Yueran's old collection. Zhou Yueran recorded: "The newly carved embroidered statue criticizes Jin Ping Mei in 20 volumes and 100 chapters.".
Published during the reign of Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty, it has a white mouth and does not use the upper and lower fish tails. It is surrounded by a single column, with ten lines per half page and twenty-two characters per line. There are criticisms on the eyebrows and circles between the lines. At the beginning of the volume, there are three leaves in the preface of Dongwu Nongzhu Guest, ten leaves in the catalogue, and one hundred leaves in Jingtu. The engraving and writing of this book are excellent. According to the format characteristics, it should belong to the Peking University edition, which is similar to or the same edition as the Tiantu edition and the second edition of the above picture. The existing photocopy of the second chapter of Zhou Yueran's old collection, "Love under the Curtain of Qiao Pan Niang", is compared with the Peking University edition. There are four words "Huang Zi Li Kan" in the lower left of the Peking University edition, but not in Zhou's collection (there is Zhou Yueran's chapter in the lower right). According to the description of the above rare editions and the examination of the existing Chongzhen editions, we can generally judge that the relationship between the various editions within the Chongzhen system is as follows: the only illustrations of the Tongzhou Wang's old collection are the original edition or the printed edition after the original edition. The Peking University edition is based on the original edition, which is a relatively complete Chongzhen edition. Based on the Peking University edition, the Tianli edition, Tiantu edition, Shangtu A-B edition and Zhou Yueran's old collection edition were produced. The first edition of Peking University has been slightly changed and reprinted, including the cabinet edition, the Oriental Culture Research Institute edition and the first picture edition. The title of the latter edition has been unified, and the text has been changed, most of which are to restore the original words of Cihua. After the above two kinds of Chongzhen editions were handed down,Theobromine Powder, the remaining forty-seven chapters were printed, which had the characteristics of both kinds of editions. In order to make it clear to the reader at a glance, the relationships known in this book are listed as follows: Newly carved Jin Ping Mei Ci (Preface to Wanli Dingsi) │ ↓ Criticizing the Plum in the Golden Vase with Newly Carved Embroidered Statues (Tongzhou Wang's Collection)- ││ ↓│───────────┐ The Newly Carved Embroidered Statue Criticizes Jin Ping Mei (Peking University Edition) │││ (Tiantu Version)-Criticism of the New Engraved Embroidered Portrait │ │-│ (Picture B above) Original Jin Ping Mei │ │ │ │ (Zhou's Collection)/│ │└─│／│ │ (Tianli Ben) │ │ │ © │ │ © (first picture) ©. pioneer-biotech.com